Abdominal Pain in Adults

When to Monitor at Home—and When to Seek Medical Help

Abdominal (belly) pain is common and can have many causes. In most cases, it’s not serious and can be treated at home. However, some types of belly pain can be a sign of a more serious condition and require medical attention.

Your doctor will help determine the cause of your abdominal pain. Here are some options for non-severe abdominal issues and warning signs to be aware of as you monitor symptoms.

At-Home Care Instructions

Medications

Only take medications—both over-the-counter and prescription—exactly as directed by your doctor.

• Do not use laxatives or stool softeners unless directed by your physician.

General Self-Care

• Monitor your symptoms closely.
• Drink plenty of fluids—aim for light yellow urine as a sign you’re well-hydrated.
• Get rest and try to avoid foods that exacerbate your pain.
• Let your doctor know if your pain gets worse or changes in any way.

When to Call Your Doctor

Contact your doctor if you experience any of the following:

• Belly pain that worsens or shifts location
• Bloating or cramping
• Vomiting
• Pain after eating
• Trouble having a bowel movement for more than three days
• Unexplained weight loss
• Signs of dehydration:
  o Dark-colored urine
  o Very little or no urine
  o Dry mouth or cracked lips
  o Feeling weak, tired, or dizzy
  
• Pain during urination or bowel movements
• Belly pain that wakes you up at night
• Blood in your urine
• A fever

When to Call 911

Seek emergency care right away if you have:

• Severe, persistent vomiting
• Belly pain in one area, such as the lower right side
• Blood in your stool or black, tar-like bowel movements 
• Difficulty breathing
• Chest pain

Don’t wait. Call 911 immediately if you or someone you’re with is experiencing these symptoms.

This information is not a substitute for medical care. Always follow your healthcare provider’s advice and reach out with any questions or concerns about your symptoms.